Detritus processing in lentic cave habitats in the neotropics

Lentic cave habitats are almost always heterotrophic habitats where there are food and oxygen input from the surface.This hydrological exchange seems Technology Rescue Kit to be the key factor shaping most groundwater communities.Litter processing in cave water environments has not been experimentally studied as much as it has in lotic subterranean

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Near-Field IR Orientational Spectroscopy of Silk

Orientational dependence of the IR absorbing amide bands of silk is demonstrated from two orthogonal longitudinal and transverse microtome slices High Magenta with a thickness of only ∼100 nm.Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) which preferentially probes orientation perpendicular to the sample’s surface was used.Spatial resol

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Development of the initial sunflower breeding material resistant to new high virulent races of broomrape and false powdery mildew

The widespread violation of scientifically based crop rotation and their saturation with sunflower caused an accelerated emergence of more aggressive races of broomrape and powdery mildew.Currently, the researchers from different countries have identified 8 races of broomrape A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H.The sunflower varieties and hybrids previously dev

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